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William III, Count of Ponthieu
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William III, Count of Ponthieu : ウィキペディア英語版
William III, Count of Ponthieu

William III of Ponthieu (〔Kathleen Thompson, 'William Talvas, Count of Ponthieu, and the Politics of the Anglo-Norman Realm', ''England and Normandy in the Middle Ages'', ed. David Bates, Ann Curry (Hambledon Press, London, 1994), p. 170〕 – 1172) also called William (II; III) Talvas.〔Orderic Vitalis and Robert de Torigny both mentioned his nickname 'Talvas' but he is not known to have used it when granting or attesting his own charters,(E. Cokayne, ''The Complete Peerage'', Vol. XI (The St. Catherine Press, London, 1949) p. 697 n. (a) ) but in a notification by the monks of St. Michel he was styled ''Willelmus Tallevat comes Pontivi.'' (of Documents Preserved in France'', ed. J. Horace Round (Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1899), no. 737 )〕 He was seigneur de Montgomery in Normandy and Count of Ponthieu.
==Life==
William was son of Robert II of Bellême and Agnes of Ponthieu.〔Detlev Schwennicke, ''Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten'', Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4, Das Feudale Frankreich und Sien Einfluss auf des Mittelalters (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1989), Tafel 638〕〔G. E. Cokayne, ''The Complete Peerage'', Vol. XI (The St. Catherine Press, London, 1949) p. 697〕〔K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, ''Domesday Descendants: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents 1066-1166'', Volume II Pipe Rolls to Cartae Baronum (Boydell & Brewer, UK & Rochester, NY, 2002), p. 310〕 He succeeded his father as count of Ponthieu some time between 1105 and 1111,〔 when he alone as count made a gift to the abbey of Cluny.〔 His father Robert de Bellême had turned against Henry I on several occasions, had escaped capture at the battle of Tinchebrai in 1106 commanding Duke Robert's rear guard and later, while serving as envoy for King Louis of France, he was arrested by Henry I and imprisoned for life.〔G. E. Cokayne, ''The Complete Peerage'', Vol. XI (The St. Catherine Press, London, 1949) pp. 693-4〕 William was naturally driven by this to oppose King Henry. In June of 1119, however, Henry I restored all his father's lands in Normandy. Sometime prior to 1126, William resigned the county of Ponthieu to his son Guy but retained the title of count.〔 In 1135 Henry I again confiscated all his Norman lands to which William responded by joining count Geoffrey of Anjou in his invasion of Normandy after Henry I's death〔

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